Archive for August, 2005

BRIEF HISTORY

Tuesday, August 2nd, 2005

About Bolinao…

Bolinao was founded by Capt. Pedro Lombi in 1575, an island known as "Binabalian" meaning "old town" with few hundred settlers. However, it was transferred later to Bolinao mainland due to piratical molestation.
In 1585, Father Esteban Marinas, the first Augustinian priest, started the evangelization of the town.
In 1607, a Roman Catholic Church was built. This Hispanic church building still remains intact and is presently considered as one of the oldest churches in the Philippines. It is also one of the landmark and tourist attractions of Bolinao.
Bolinao and other western Pangasinan towns were once part of Zambales. It was the year 1903 when Bolinao and other western towns were transferred to Pangasinan due to its proximity to the capital town of Lingayen.

Location
Bolinao is situated at the northwestern tip of Pangasinan and the Lingayen Gulf. It is bounded on the north and west by China Sea, on the south by the rolling hills and plateaus of Bani, and on the east by Kakiputan Channel; this body of water separates Bolinao from the only island town of Pangasinan — Anda — which is formerly part of Bolinao.

It is approximately 274 kilometers north of Manila via Camiling town of Tarlac, 79 kilometers away from the capital town of Lingayen, 98.5 kms. away from Dagupan City, 115 kms. away from San Carlos City and 125 kms. away from Urdaneta, Pangasinan.
Regular trips to the municipality are available with Dagupan Bus Co., Five Star, Victory Liner, Philippine Rabbit, Times Transit, Byron Express and scores of mini-buses going from Bolinao to Dagupan and vice-versa. Jeepneys also ply the Alaminos-Bolinao routes while motorized bancas make trips between the island barangays. A one hour boat ride is also available from San Fernando, La Union to Bolinao.

Land area and Land use
Bolinao has 23,320 hectares of land area. It is subdivided into the following:
47.13% agricultural, built-up area 2.02%, infrastructure/institutional 10.84%, pasture land 11.07%, forest area 8.09%, fishpond 2.74%, brushland and open range 16.25% and rivers and creeks 1.85%.

Sport Fishing
Bolinao is also known as the fish basket of Pangasinan because of the 14 mile barrier reef located within its area at the mouth of the Lingayen Gulf. As such a variety of fishes are caught in the waters off Bolinao. Due to the diversity of marine life, Bolinao was chosen by the University of the Philippines to be the location for the UP Marine Station Institute. These include monster 50++ kilo giant trevally (talakitok), blue marlin, sailfish (susay), barracuda, king mackerel (tanguigue), needlefish (batalay), yellowfin tuna, skipjack tuna, dorado (mahi-mahi), grey snapper and bluefish. For more information on these gamefish, checkout the gamefish section. Due to its natural haven of these popular game fishes, two sport fishing association, the Philippine Game Fishing Foundation and the Philippine Sport Fishing Club based in Manila regularly hold its yearly heavy tackle tournament at Bolinao. Fishing arrangements can be made through Mang Eddie’s fishing charter. Tourism The location of the town is very suitable for the tourism business due to its beautiful and scenic beaches, rivers, creeks and the like. The people are friendly and accommodating to tourists and the town has yet to be commercialized like Boracay. Up to now, Bolinao remains a quaint little town where people can escape the hustle and bustle of city life and enjoy the numerous tourist spots in and around the area. At present, it has several tourist resorts which cater to both local and foreign visitors. These tourist facilities have room accommodations available at regular prices and are located nearby the town proper. For more information on contacting these resorts, please contact me at: There is also several other resorts concentrated in the western most tip of Bolinao in Barangay Patar where one can find the one of best white sand beaches in Pangasinan. In addition, there is also a resort located in Santiago island. Access by land vehicle is possible via a Ferry Boat (accommodates a maximum of two vehicles aside from passengers) located in Barangay Guiguiwanen, about 10 minutes from the town proper. A ferry ride takes about 5 to 10 minutes only, traversing the Kakiputan channel about half a kilometer wide. The ferry is open daily from 7 AM to 5 PM with regular hourly trips back and forth.

Major Source of Income/Livelihood

Tuesday, August 2nd, 2005

Major Source of Income/Livelihood

  • Farming (rice, coconut, peanut, cassava, fruit trees, livestock, etc.
  • Fishing (fish capture, culture, fishponds, fish culture, etc.). Bolinao as major supplier of milkfish to Navotas and Malabon
  • Small-scale and cottage industries:
    • salt making
    • rope making
    • shellcraft
    • charcoal making
    • bagoong making
    • buri mat weaving
    • dried fish making
    • bamboo & woodcrafts
  • Business (salt production, ice plant, etc.)

Geographical Features

Tuesday, August 2nd, 2005

Location and Topography

Bolinao is located on a cape of the western tip of Pangasinan. It is situated in western part of Lingayen Gulf. It is bounded by the China Sea on the north and west. On the east by the Kakiputan Channel, this channel separates Bolinao from the only island town of Pangasinan, Anda, on the south by the rolling hills of Bani. It is approximately 40 kilometers away from Alaminos, the center of commerce and trade of the First District of Pangasinan. It is 79 kilometers from Lingayen, the capital town of Pangasinan and 274 kilometers from Manila via Camiling, Tarlac.

Topography is generally flat to rolling with some steep areas specially near the seashores in the western part near Kakiputan channel and some portions of Santiago Island.

Soil Type

Generally, the soil type in the municipality varies from clay to sandy loam conducive for agriculture

Climate and Rainfall

Bolinao has two (2) pronounced seasons - wet and dry seasons from mid November to June is a long dry season while mid June to early part of November is the rainy season. Rain is evenly distributed in the locality

Historical Background

Tuesday, August 2nd, 2005

Historical Background

Historians have no exact record on the date Bolinao was created. It was presumed that the town was created by virtue of Royal Decree of Spain. Available record showed that it was the year 1575 when Spanish Captain Pedro Lombi founded the first settlement with more or less 100 settlers. The Municipal Council by virtue of its Resolution No. 104 dated September 19, 1988 adopted July 25, 1575 as the Foundation Day of Bolinao in honor of the Patron Saint of the town, St. James the Great.

The word "Bolinao" may be derived from three (3) sources. Legendarily speaking, the name of the town could have been derived from the "Pamulinawen" tree which grew in abundance along the beaches during the exodus of Ilocanos to te place. The second legend can be attributed to the specie of fish which the Tagalog called "Bolinao" which were in abundance in the past. The third one is associated by the famous couple named Bolido and Anao.

Other Historical Dates:

1585 The year evangelization started in Bolinao by Fr. Esteban Marin.
1607 The the year catholic church was constructed and still existing as one of the historical landmarks of Bolinao
1609 The year the old site of Bolinao was transferred from Binabalian (located at Santiago Island) to its present location located at the mainland of the town.
1788 The year the Catholic Church tower was destroyed by strong earthquake
May 2, 1880 the first cable was established in Bolinao linking Hongkong and Spain
November 3, 1903 Bolinao and the rest of the western towns of Pangasinan was transferred from Zambales to Pangasinan by virtue of Philippines Commission Public Act No. 10004
1925 The Municipal Hall was started and completed in 1925 under the administration of Mayor Agustin Cacho
1935 Construction of the roadline connecting Bolinao to the other towns of Pangasinan and Manila.
June 11, 1973 The Bolinao School of Fisheries was established
May 11, 1980 NEA and Panelco I with 100 farmers started planting ipil-ipil trees covering about 1,000 hectares for the Dendro Thermal Project inaugaurated on February 14, 1985 but stopped its operation during the Aquino administration.
July 20, 1982 Completion of the First Socio-Economic Profile of Bolinao with DILG trainees supervised by the MLGOO
August 7, 1996 The ECC of the proposed multi-billion Cement Plant Complex Project was denied by Secretary Victor Ramos
March 21, 1997 Inauguration of the 2 storey Public Market dubbed as the "People’s Market" under the administration of Mayor JESUS F. CELESTE
January 30, 1998 The first fire truck arrived in Bolinao givern by the Bureau of Fire Protection, DILG as requested by Mayor JESUS F. CELESTE
November 22, 1998 Christ the King Celebration in Bolinao under the Alaminos Diocese
March 26, 1999 The energization of Barangay San Roque bringing 100% total electrification of the 30 Barangays of Bolinao by PANELCO I and the National Electrification of Mayor JESUS F. CELESTE
January 24, 2000 An oil tanker and Singaporean Vessel MV NOZ SHEDAR agrounded to a shoal off Santiago Island causing oil spill around Santiago Island. Bolinao filed 200 M damage suit against the vessel owners.
May 14, 2001 The National/Local Election Day eleceted the first Congressman from Bolinao, Congressman Arthur Celeste who assumed office June 30, 2001 as Congressman of the first District of Pangasinan.
February 1-2, 2002 Massive fish kill hit Bolinao, about 600 million damaged to agriculture industry and coastal environment
February 8, 2002 Awarding of Gawad Pangulo sa Kapaligiran, Balingasay River as one of National Finalists under River Category at Heroe’s Hall, Malacanang Palace, Manila

Historical Sites and Tourist Attractions

Tuesday, August 2nd, 2005

Historical Sites and Tourist Attractions

LOCATION (BRGY. DISTANCE TO TOWN PROPER
Bolinao Museum Germinal (Pob.) w/in the town proper
Cape Bolinao Lighthouse Patar 19 kms.
UPMSI (Marine Laborarotory) Luciente 2.5 kms
Pacific Farms Inc. Zaragoza 16.5 kms.
Bolinao Falls Samang Norte 15.5 kms
Balingasay River Balingasay 5.5 kms.
Patar Beach Patar 19.0 kms
St. Claire Monastery Luna 6.5 kms
Bolinao Parish Church Germinal w/in the town proper
Cindy’s Cave Patar 17 kms.

Tourism Facilities
Resort/Hotel/Inn

NAME ADDRESS/LOCATION TEL. NO.
El Piscador Village Inn Germinal (075) 554 25 59
Celeste Seabreeze Inn & Rest. Germinal (075) 554 20 35
A & E Garden Germinal (075) 554 27 80
Stefania Beach Resort Luciente (075) 554 20 03
Rock Garden Resort & Rest. Arnedo
Lady Irish Beach Resort Balingasay
Verling Beach Resort Estanza
Ramos Villareal Beach Resort Estanza
Chiling And Balmer Beach Resort Estanza
Villa Soledad Beach Resort Estanza (075) 734 52 93
Coco Beach Resort Estanza
Villa Vicente Leisure & Beach Resort Ilog-Malino 0912 880 86 92
Garden Paradise Resort Ilog-Malino
Kuroshark Beach Resort Patar
Dutch Beach Resort Patar 0912 311 65 40
Arguero Beach Resort Patar
Polly’s Beach Resort Patar
Tropical Hut Beach Resort Patar
Patar White Beach Resort Patar
Bing’s Beach Resort Patar 0917 697 79 65
Bolinao Treasures Beach Resort Patar 0916 380 44 51

Trasport Facilities

BUSES NO. OF UNITS ROUTE
Five Star Bus 12 Bolinao-Pasay City vice versa
Dagupan Bus 6 Bolinao-Quezon City vice versa
Victory Liner 5 Bolinao-Quezon City vice versa
Philippine Rabbit 2 Bolinao-Manila
Bolinao Transit Express 5 Bolinao-Dagupan vice versa